Discover Fes (Fez), the Cultural Heart of Morocco
Fes, also spelled Fez, ranks as the third-largest city in Morocco. The city stands as the historic center of arts, sciences, and culture, alongside Marrakech, Casablanca, Chefchaouen, and other iconic destinations. The Merinid dynasty established Fes as Morocco’s capital in 1250 AD, shaping its political and cultural importance.
A visit to Fes feels like a journey back in time. Ancient traditions still thrive. Craftsmen work by hand, historic buildings line the streets, and narrow maze-like alleys guide visitors through centuries of living history.
Fes is also home to the oldest university in the world, founded by Fatima al-Fihriya, along with many other renowned religious schools. The city preserves some of the oldest traditions not only in Morocco but across the world. Below, you will discover the must-see places and experiences that make Fes unforgettable.
Book your tour with Marrakech Camel Trips and explore the timeless beauty of Fes.
Ramble Through the Mellah (Jewish Quarter) of Fes
“Mellah” refers to the Jewish Quarter, a term you will hear throughout Morocco. In Fes, the Mellah holds special importance as the oldest Jewish quarter in the country. A small Jewish community still lives there today.
Walking through the Mellah reveals a rich chapter of Moroccan Jewish history. Decorated balconies, narrow streets, and unique architecture reflect a prosperous past. The Jewish cemetery also deserves a visit for its historical and cultural value.
Visit Al-Karaouine University and Mosque
Al-Karaouine serves both as a mosque and a historic university. UNESCO recognizes it as the oldest university in the world. For centuries, scholars from across the globe traveled to Fes to study religion, science, and philosophy.
Today, the building functions as a mosque and place of worship for Muslims, yet it remains one of the most important landmarks in the city and a symbol of Fes as a center of knowledge.
Explore Bab Boujloud (The Blue Gate)
Bab Boujloud, also known as the Blue Gate, marks the main entrance to the old medina of Fes. Located near Talaa, the gate opens directly onto Talaa Kbira, one of the main streets of the medina.
The gate’s blue zellige tiles make it one of the most photographed landmarks in the city. Visitors often pause here to take photos before entering the vibrant life of the old medina.
Step Back in Time at Bou Inania and Al-Attarine Madrasas
After entering the medina through Bab Boujloud, you will notice the green-tiled minaret of Bou Inania Madrasa. Built in the 14th century, this religious school showcases remarkable Marinid architecture. The madrasa opens daily except Fridays, and it welcomes non-Muslim visitors.
Nearby, Al-Attarine Madrasa stands along Talaa Kbira. The madrasa features intricate woodwork, carved plaster, and zellige tiles. Both sites offer a stunning glimpse into Islamic art and architecture.
Discover Traditional Arts at Batha Museum
Batha Museum, also known as Dar Batha, sits near Place Batha in Fes. The museum opens from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm and closes on Tuesdays and public holidays.
Inside, you will find a rich collection of traditional Moroccan artifacts, including carpets, jewelry, ceramics, woodwork, and plaster art. The museum helps visitors understand the artistic heritage of Fes and Morocco.
Go Shopping in the Fes Medina
The medina of Fes offers one of the best shopping experiences in Morocco. Artisans sell handmade carpets, leather goods, pottery, metalwork, and textiles.
Shopkeepers often explain how they make the carpets, the materials they use, and the regional styles. Keep in mind that authentic carpets come with high prices due to their craftsmanship and quality.
Relax in a Traditional Moroccan Hammam
After exploring the city, a Moroccan hammam offers the perfect way to relax. The hammam serves as a public steam bath and social gathering place, separated by gender. Visitors bring their own soap, scrub glove, towel, and toiletries.
For a more private experience, many riads in Fes offer private hammams with spa treatments and massages, allowing you to enjoy the ritual in comfort.
Visit a Traditional Souk in Fes
Henna Souk lies in Derb Fakharine, near the lower part of the medina and just off Trik Kbir. The souk specializes in henna, argan oil, natural cosmetics, and traditional beauty products.
The lively atmosphere, vibrant colors, and daily local life create a memorable experience. Walk through the stalls, choose your products, and enjoy the authentic energy of one of Fes’s most colorful markets.
