history of Marrakech

history of Marrakech

Pearl of the South, Red City, Moroccan Jewel? What it has is Marrakech! There are many adjectives that define Marrakech. And properly so: the imperial city, with its outstanding architecture, is a cultural crossroads. Learn about the history of Marrakech, often known as the Red City. Morocco Tours 8 days

history of Marrakech

the monarchies Marrakech’s beginnings may be traced back to the 11th century. Sultan Youssef ben Tachfine of the Almoravid dynasty chose to create an irrigation network in this dry area at the time. This brilliant technique supplied water to the populace and enabled the first palm trees to flourish in his famed palm plantation.

The Almoravides

Marrakech’s culture was enhanced as a result of the sultan’s initiative. Indeed, it swiftly established itself as a major cultural and artistic hub of the Islamic world, as well as a significant commercial crossroads between the Maghreb and black Africa. Because the Almoravids were devout Muslims, several structures (mosques and Koranic schools, or the Qoubba, an ablutions fountain) were built alongside palaces with rich gardens. These constructions significantly enhanced the city, and when the dynasty perished in the 12th century, its heirs inherited a magnificent architectural treasure.

The Almohads’

However, the succession was not without complications. The Almohads annihilated the Almoravids and demolished most of their structures. On top of the ruins, they constructed religious structures. This is the situation with the famed Koutoubia mosque, which was erected in place of a palace. The irrigation system was developed, and Marrakech’s atmosphere extended throughout Muslim Spain.

Merinids are a kind of animal.

Following a fresh conflict, the Merinid dynasty replaced the Almohads. This time correlates to the city’s collapse as the empire’s capital, to the favor of Fez.

The Saadians

However, in the 16th century, the city recovered its importance and started to shine once again. The kingdom was taken over by a new dynasty, the Saadians. They were very affluent and began a massive strategy of repair and beauty of the city. There are several ruins of tombs from this period in the city. Tour del Marocco

The Algerians

Marrakech lost its capital position completely in the 17th century due to the whim of the Alaouite family, which still dominates Morocco today. The dying city awaited the ascension to power of Moulay Hassan in order to reclaim its prestige. It became the principal abode of this magnificent sultan. It was followed by the French protectorate and the creation of the new city, and then the country’s independence in 1955. Since then, the city has entered a new era of cultural and economic success, owing to the growth of tourism, the emergence of a middle-class culture, and the inflow of foreigners who have settled in the ancient city. He now showcases his culture in museums across the world, including one in Marrakech.